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Makino Sadanaga : ウィキペディア英語版
Makino Sadanaga

was a Japanese daimyo of the mid-Edo period.〔Meyer, Eva-Maria. ("Gouverneure von Kyôto in der Edo-Zeit." ) Universität Tübingen (in German).〕
The Makino were identified as one of the ''fudai'' or insider ''daimyō'' clans which were hereditary vassals or allies of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the ''tozama'' or outsider clans.〔Alpert, Georges. (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' p. 70. )〕
==Makino clan genealogy==
The ''fudai'' Makino clan originated in 16th century Mikawa province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588.〔 They claim descent from Takechiuchi no Sukune,〔Papinot, Jacques. (2003) (''Nobiliare du Japon'' -- Makino, p. 29 ); Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.'' (in French/German).〕 who was a legendary Statesman〔Brasch, Kurt. (1872). ( "Japanischer Volksglaube," ''Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens,'' p. 56. ) (in German)〕 and lover of the legendary Empress Jingu.〔Guth, Christine. ( "Book Revies: ''Japan's Hidden History: Korean Impact on Japanese Culture'' by Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell," ) ''Numen.'' 33:1, 178-179 (June 1986).〕
Sadanaga was part of a cadet branch of the Makino which was created in 1680.〔 These Makino resided successively at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa province in 1683 ; at Yoshida Domain at Mikawa province in 1705; at Nabeoka Domain in Hyūga province in 1712; and, from 1747 through 1868 at Kasama Domain (80,000 ''koku'') in Hitachi province.〔
The head of this clan line was ennobled as a "Viscount" in the Meiji period.〔

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